Leveraging collaborative research networks against antimicrobial resistance in Asia

Area of Science:

• Global Health Security
• One Health Research
• Scientific Collaboration Networks

Background:

• Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health security threat.
• International research collaboration in Asia is crucial but understudied.
• This study analyzes the structure and drivers of AMR research networks in Asia.

Purpose of the Study:

• To map the characteristics of the Asian AMR research network.
• To identify factors influencing collaborative tie formation among organizations.
• To understand the dynamics of AMR research collaboration in the region.

Main Methods:

• Mixed-methods approach combining Social Network Analysis (SNA) and in-depth interviews.
• SNA used to map network structure and identify influential organizations.
• Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs) analyzed factors affecting collaborations.

Main Results:

• The AMR research network in Asia exhibits a core-periphery structure.
• Leading organizations are academic institutions from high-income countries.
• Collaboration is influenced by similar organization types, country affluence, and One Health focus, alongside inter-regional ties.

Conclusions:

• Academic institutions can act as 'integrators' to foster collaboration.
• Increased funding for research capacity building is recommended.
• Streamlining mechanisms and building trust are essential for overcoming collaboration barriers.