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Updated: Jul 7, 2025

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The cervical branch-first technique in complex resternotomy.

Michelle Ng1, George Matalanis1

  • 1Department of Cardiac Surgery, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia.

JTCVS Techniques
|December 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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The cervical branch-first technique enhances neuroprotection during complex aortic arch repair, especially in reoperative cases with hostile anatomy. This approach ensures uninterrupted cerebral perfusion, leading to promising patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • The cervical branch-first technique represents a significant advancement in open aortic surgery.
  • It is specifically modified for patients with challenging mediastinal anatomy, reducing risks during sternal reentry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the intraoperative preparation and technique for cervical branch-first aortic arch repair.
  • To report the outcomes of four patients who underwent complex reoperative aortic surgery using this method.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed description of the cervical branch-first technique for intraoperative management.
  • Case series analysis of four patients undergoing complex reoperative aortic surgery.

Main Results:

Keywords:
branch-first total arch repaircomplex redo sternotomyredo open aortic surgery

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  • All four patients survived complex reoperative aortic surgery, including emergency cases and those requiring extracorporeal support.
  • No permanent neurological, ischemic, or peripheral arterial complications were observed; one late mortality occurred due to heart failure.

Conclusions:

  • The cervical branch-first technique provides superior, early neuroprotection during reoperative aortic surgery.
  • It establishes an independent cerebral perfusion circuit, crucial for complex procedures in compromised chests.
  • Initial outcomes are promising, with ongoing efforts to refine patient selection for this advanced technique.