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A comparative study of a traditional localization algorithm and a deep learning model for radioactive particle

Roos Sophia de Freitas Dam1, Renato Raoni Werneck Affonso2, William Luna Salgado2

  • 1Programa de Engenharia Nuclear, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Horácio de Macedo 2030, Bloco G - Sala 206, Zip Code 21941-914, Cidade Universitária, RJ, Brazil; Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear, Rua Hélio de Almeida 75, Zip Code 21941-906, Cidade Universitária, RJ, Brazil.

Applied Radiation and Isotopes : Including Data, Instrumentation and Methods for Use in Agriculture, Industry and Medicine
|December 29, 2023
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Summary

This study compares traditional algorithms and deep neural networks for radioactive particle tracking. Deep neural networks show higher accuracy in tracking particle trajectories, especially with larger datasets.

Keywords:
Deep neural networkGamma radiationLocation algorithmMCNPX codeRadioactive particle tracking

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Engineering
  • Computational Physics
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Radioactive particle tracking is crucial for hydrodynamics in chemical and civil engineering.
  • Traditional algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) methods can reconstruct particle trajectories.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the accuracy of traditional algorithms versus deep neural networks (DNNs) for radioactive particle tracking.
  • To evaluate the influence of calibration dataset size on tracking performance.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a simplified concrete mixer model with six NaI(Tl) detectors and a 137Cs source.
  • Utilized MCNPX code for simulating measurement geometry and generating a dataset of 3615 patterns.
  • Implemented a traditional C++ minimization algorithm and a DNN with hyperparameters optimized by Optuna (Python library).

Main Results:

  • Traditional algorithm yielded Mean Absolute Percentage Errors (MAPE) of 20.81% (x), 10.33% (y), and 16.84% (z).
  • Deep neural network achieved lower MAPE: 6.87% (x), 2.70% (y), and 22.79% (z).
  • Preliminary analysis suggests larger calibration datasets improve performance for both methods.

Conclusions:

  • Deep neural networks demonstrate superior accuracy for radioactive particle tracking compared to traditional algorithms.
  • The choice of method and dataset size significantly impacts the precision of trajectory reconstruction.
  • Further research on dataset optimization is warranted for enhanced radioactive particle tracking applications.