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Emerging Subspecialties in Neurology: Women's Neurology.

Hayley F Thornton¹, Sara C LaHue¹, Riley Bove¹

¹From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (H.F.T.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Neurology (S.C.L., R.B.), and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (S.C.L., R.B.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Buck Institute for Research on Aging (S.C.L.), Novato, CA; Department of Neurology (J.W.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; Department of Neurology (M.A.O.N.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Division of Neurology (E.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; and Krembil Brain Institute (E.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

|January 2, 2024

Summary

Women's neurology recognizes how sex and gender impact neurologic diseases across a woman's life. This emerging subspecialty integrates care, education, and research for improved neurological health outcomes.

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Area of Science:

Neurology
Women's Health
Neuroscience

Background:

Sex and gender significantly influence neurologic disease presentation and progression.
Hormonal transitions throughout a woman's lifespan highlight the need for specialized neurological care.
There is a growing recognition of the importance of sex and gender-specific approaches in neurology.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline the establishment and evolution of the field of women's neurology.
To highlight the necessity for specialized care, education, and research in women's neurology.
To discuss the interdisciplinary nature and future directions of women's neurology.

Main Methods:

Review of the historical development of women's neurology.
Analysis of current trends in academic focus and training programs.
Exploration of the integration with other medical specialties.

Main Results:

Women's neurology is a rapidly developing subspecialty.
Increased focus in academic centers includes expanded curricula and fellowship programs.
Enhanced understanding of sex and gender issues in neurosciences is emerging.

Conclusions:

Women's neurology offers a comprehensive approach to neurological conditions by considering sex and gender.
The field is expanding with new training opportunities and therapeutic options.
Collaboration across specialties is crucial for advancing women's neurological health.