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Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of PhosphorusI
Published on: November 22, 2016
High-pressure stabilization of open-shell bromine fluorides
Madhavi H Dalsaniya1,2, Deepak Upadhyay2, Krzysztof Jan Kurzydłowski1
1Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland. madhavi.dalsaniya.dokt@pw.edu.pl.
High pressure transforms bromine fluorides, creating novel stable compounds BrF2 and BrF6. Molecular orbital theory and VSEPR models explain their unique properties under extreme conditions.
Area of Science:
- Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Computational Chemistry
Background:
- Halogen fluorides typically illustrate molecular orbital theory and VSEPR models.
- Applicability of these models to high-pressure compounds remains an open question.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate phase transitions and reactivity of bromine fluorides under high pressure (>1 GPa).
- Explore the behavior of bromine-fluorine systems up to 100 GPa.
Main Methods:
- Computational study of bromine fluoride phase transitions.
- Thermodynamic stability analysis of compounds at high pressures.
Main Results:
- Bromine trifluoride (BrF3) becomes unstable at 15 GPa.
- Two new stable compounds, BrF2 and BrF6, emerge at high pressures.
- These novel compounds are predicted to be non-metallic and contain radical molecules.
Conclusions:
- Fundamental chemical concepts remain applicable to understanding high-pressure compounds.
- Predicts novel stable bromine fluoride species and a potential synthetic route for BrF2.
Related Concept Videos
Halogenation of Alkenes
Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.
Radical Substitution: Allylic Bromination
Radical Halogenation: Thermodynamics
α-Bromination of Carboxylic Acids: Hell–Volhard–Zelinski Reaction
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I
Formation of Halohydrin from Alkenes

