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Simple bone cyst recurred in adjacent areas: A case report
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
Imaging Science in Dentistry
|January 4, 2024
Summary
Simple bone cysts are benign, fluid-filled cavities often found in the jaw. While treatment varies, this case highlights recurrence even after surgery, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring of mandibular simple bone cysts.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Radiology
- Pathology
Background:
- Simple bone cysts (SBCs) are non-epithelialized, fluid-filled cavities.
- They commonly affect the mandible, particularly in younger adults.
- SBCs are often asymptomatic but can cause jaw expansion or pain.
Observation:
- A 36-year-old female presented with a simple bone cyst near the mandibular first molar.
- Radiological examination was performed to assess the lesion.
- The cyst recurred in adjacent areas post-surgical intervention.
Findings:
- Simple bone cysts are benign jaw lesions.
- Treatment decisions depend on cyst size, patient age, and symptoms.
- Recurrence of SBCs can occur even after surgical management.
Implications:
- This case underscores the potential for recurrence of mandibular simple bone cysts.
- Long-term radiological follow-up may be necessary after treatment.
- Further research into optimal management strategies for recurrent SBCs is warranted.

