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Related Concept Videos

Electrical Synapses01:28

Electrical Synapses

Electrical synapses found in all nervous systems play important and unique roles. In these synapses, the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes are very close together (3.5 nm) and are actually physically connected by channel proteins forming gap junctions.
Gap junctions allow the current to pass directly from one cell to the next. In contrast, in the chemical synapse, the neurotransmitters carry the information through the synaptic cleft from one neuron to the next. They consist of two...
Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II01:11

Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II

Each cerebral hemisphere can be divided into three main regions. The outermost region, the cerebral cortex, is a thin layer (2 to 4 millimeters thick) made up of gray matter, consisting of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, glial cells, and blood vessels. The middle region, or white matter, is primarily composed of myelinated nerve fibers organized into three types of large tracts: association fibers, commissures, and projection fibers. Association fibers connect different areas within the same...
Neuronal Communication01:28

Neuronal Communication

Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, communicate through complex electrochemical signals that underpin all cognitive and bodily functions. This communication is primarily facilitated by a process involving the generation and propagation of an action potential along the axon of the neuron. When the internal electrical charge of a neuron surpasses a certain threshold, an action potential is triggered. This rapid change in voltage travels swiftly along the axon to the...
Organization of the Brain01:31

Organization of the Brain

The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Storage01:23

Storage

A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze each...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Multimodal Imaging- and Stimulation-based Method of Evaluating Connectivity-related Brain Excitability in Patients with Epilepsy
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[Electroencephalography and connectivity in delirium].

J van der A, T H Ottens, D Y Lodema

    Tijdschrift Voor Psychiatrie
    |January 4, 2024
    PubMed
    Summary

    Delirium alters brain activity, showing increased slow waves and decreased alpha waves on quantitative EEG (qEEG). This study reviews how qEEG reveals reduced brain connectivity and efficiency in delirium patients.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Electroencephalography

    Context:

    • Delirium is a common and serious condition associated with significant neurophysiological changes.
    • Quantitative EEG (qEEG) analysis offers objective measures of these brain alterations.

    Purpose:

    • To synthesize findings from studies investigating neurophysiological changes in delirium using qEEG.
    • To highlight characteristic qEEG patterns associated with delirium.

    Summary:

    • Delirium is characterized by diffuse slowing of the electroencephalogram (EEG), marked by increased delta and theta activity.
    • A decrease in alpha frequency band activity, reduced functional connectivity, and impaired brain network efficiency are observed in delirium.
    • These qEEG findings indicate widespread disruption of brain function.

    Impact:

    • qEEG analysis provides valuable insights into the pathophysiology of delirium.
    • Identifying specific neurophysiological deficits may pave the way for targeted therapeutic interventions.
    • Improving functional connectivity is proposed as a potential novel treatment strategy for delirium.