Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 6, 2025

12:34
Methods for Measuring the Orientation and Rotation Rate of 3D-printed Particles in Turbulence
Published on: June 24, 2016
10.1K
A quantum-inspired approach to exploit turbulence structures
Nikita Gourianov1, Michael Lubasch2, Sergey Dolgov3
1Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. nikgourianov@icloud.com.
Nature Computational Science
|January 4, 2024
Summary
Researchers analyzed turbulent flow structures using quantum physics methods. This quantum-inspired approach significantly reduces computational needs for simulating fluid dynamics, paving the way for quantum computing applications.
Area of Science:
- Fluid Dynamics
- Quantum Physics
- Computational Science
Background:
- Turbulence is a complex phenomenon crucial for understanding natural and technological flows.
- Its multiscale nature, involving interactions between eddies of various sizes, presents significant computational challenges.
- Current simulation methods often require substantial computational resources.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the structure of turbulent flows by quantifying interscale correlations.
- To develop a novel, structure-resolving algorithm for simulating turbulent flows.
- To explore the application of quantum many-body physics methods in fluid dynamics.
Main Methods:
- Quantifying correlations between different length scales in turbulent flows.
- Utilizing methods inspired by quantum many-body physics.
- Applying tensor network theory to design a new simulation algorithm.
- Comparing simulation results with direct numerical simulation (DNS).
Main Results:
- Identified intricate interscale correlations within turbulent flow structures.
- Developed a quantum-inspired algorithm that accurately solves the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.
- Achieved over a tenfold reduction in the parameters needed to represent the velocity field compared to DNS.
- Demonstrated the efficacy of the new algorithm on two paradigmatic flow examples.
Conclusions:
- The study presents a novel quantum-inspired approach to turbulence simulation.
- This method significantly enhances computational efficiency in computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
- The findings open new avenues for performing CFD simulations on quantum computers.
Related Concept Videos
Turbulent Flow: Problem Solving
132
Carbonation is a process used to dissolve carbon dioxide gas in a liquid, commonly used in the production of carbonated beverages. Achieving efficient carbonation requires careful control of temperature, pressure, and flow conditions. By adjusting these parameters, carbonation efficiency can be maximized, producing a higher concentration of CO2 in the liquid.
Temperature is a key factor in CO2 solubility. In this case, the CO2 gas and the liquid are cooled to 20°C. Lower temperatures...
Temperature is a key factor in CO2 solubility. In this case, the CO2 gas and the liquid are cooled to 20°C. Lower temperatures...
132
Turbulent Flow
193
Turbulent flow is characterized by unpredictable fluctuations in velocity and pressure, which result in a chaotic fluid movement distinct from the orderly patterns of laminar flow. While laminar flow is governed by smooth, parallel layers with minimal mixing, turbulent flow exhibits highly irregular, three-dimensional patterns. This behavior arises due to instabilities in the fluid's velocity profile, and amplifies as the flow velocity increases. Minor disturbances, known as turbulent...
193
Laminar and Turbulent Flow
8.5K
Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion. Velocity vectors are often used to illustrate fluid motion in applications like meteorology. For example, wind—the fluid motion of air in the atmosphere—can be represented by vectors indicating the speed and direction of the wind at any given point on a map. Another method for representing fluid motion is a streamline. A streamline represents the path of a small volume of fluid as it flows. When the flow pattern changes with time, the...
8.5K
Couette Flow
282
Couette flow represents the flow of fluid between two parallel plates, with one plate fixed and the other moving with a constant velocity. This configuration allows for a simplified analysis using the Navier-Stokes equations, which govern fluid motion under conditions of viscosity and incompressibility. For Couette flow, the assumptions include a steady, laminar, incompressible flow with a zero-pressure gradient in the flow direction. This flow type is beneficial for understanding shear-driven...
282
Accelerating Fluids
1.0K
When a fluid is in constant acceleration, the pressure and buoyant force equations are modified. Suppose a beaker is placed in an elevator accelerating upward with a constant acceleration, a. In the beaker, assume there is a thin cylinder of height h with an infinitesimal cross-sectional area, ΔS.
The motion of the liquid within this infinitesimal cylinder is considered to obtain the pressure difference. Three vertical forces act on this liquid:
The motion of the liquid within this infinitesimal cylinder is considered to obtain the pressure difference. Three vertical forces act on this liquid:
1.0K
Control Volume and System Representations
1.2K
Two key frameworks are employed to analyze mass, energy, and momentum transfer: the control volume approach and the system approach. These frameworks offer different perspectives, depending on whether the focus is on a specific region in space (control volume approach) or a defined mass of fluid (system approach).
The control volume approach considers a stationary region in space through which fluid flows. This region is bounded by a control surface. For instance, in the case of water...
The control volume approach considers a stationary region in space through which fluid flows. This region is bounded by a control surface. For instance, in the case of water...
1.2K

