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Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples
Published on: January 21, 2018
A stepwise approach to the adult immunodeficiency evaluation for the rhinologist
Timothy M Buckey1, John V Bosso2
1Section of Allergy and Immunology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine.
Purpose Of Review:
Patients with an immunodeficiency may present to their Rhinologist with a history of recurrent, severe, and chronic infections. Therefore, it is essential for the Rhinologist to have a basic understanding of clinically relevant immune deficiencies.
Recent Findings:
After describing different types of immunodeficiencies, their presentations, and management strategies, an evaluation algorithm is described.
Summary:
Through a collaborative approach, Rhinologists and Clinical Immunologists can provide comprehensive medical care to patients with immunodeficiencies.

