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Using qualitative comparative analysis as a mixed methods synthesis in systematic mixed studies reviews: Guidance and
Reem El Sherif1, Pierre Pluye1, Quan Nha Hong2
1Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Research Synthesis Methods
|January 9, 2024
Summary
This paper introduces a step-by-step guide for using qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) to integrate qualitative and quantitative evidence in systematic mixed studies reviews (SMSRs). It addresses challenges and offers solutions for novice researchers.
Area of Science:
- Methodology
- Social Sciences
- Mixed Methods Research
Background:
- Qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) is a hybrid research method.
- It treats cases holistically, considering complex configurations of conditions and outcomes.
- QCA acknowledges multiple conjunctural causation and context-dependent condition impacts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidance on conducting QCA in systematic mixed studies reviews (SMSRs).
- To offer a step-by-step approach for novice researchers integrating qualitative and quantitative evidence.
- To highlight challenges, propose solutions, and provide reporting recommendations for QCA in SMSRs.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive approach detailing a step-by-step process for QCA in SMSRs.
- Inclusion of software guidance for novice researchers.
- Presentation of a worked example to illustrate solutions to identified challenges.
Main Results:
- A practical, step-by-step methodology for applying QCA in SMSRs.
- Identification of specific challenges encountered when using QCA in this context.
- Demonstration of potential solutions and best practices for reporting.
Conclusions:
- This paper bridges a gap in methodological guidance for QCA in SMSRs.
- It equips novice researchers with the necessary steps and insights for effective integration of mixed evidence.
- The proposed approach enhances the practical understanding and application of QCA in complex real-world research.
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