Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

1.5K
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles....
1.5K
Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

4.1K
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
4.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Examining Foot Shape Variations in Individuals With and Without Diabetes.

Journal of foot and ankle research·2025
Same author

Mitigating stress: exploring how our feet change shape with size.

Royal Society open science·2025
Same author

The influence of talus size and shape on <i>in vivo</i> talocrural hopping kinematics.

Royal Society open science·2024
Same author

Validation of a musculoskeletal model for simulating muscle mechanics and energetics during diverse human hopping tasks.

Royal Society open science·2023
Same author

It is not just the work you do, but how you do it: the metabolic cost of walking uphill and downhill with varying grades.

Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)·2023
Same author

Linking muscle mechanics to the metabolic cost of human hopping.

The Journal of experimental biology·2023
Same journal

Chronic limb loading results in remarkable load carriage economy in growing fowl.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Motion-from-structure in face perception: expectations of natural face motion depend on face shape.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Unification and generalization of models of zygote survival.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Phenological type- and diameter-dependent effects of individual light availability and interannual climate variation on tree growth.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Interaction range of common goods shapes Black Queen dynamics beyond the cheater-cooperator narrative.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Stingray spine diversity reflects performance trade-offs linked to puncture and breakability.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
08:25

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly

Published on: March 11, 2022

2.7K

Human foot form and function: variable and versatile, yet sufficiently related to predict function from form.

Robert W Schuster1,2,3, Andrew G Cresswell1, Luke A Kelly1,2,3

  • 1School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, Queensland, 4067, Australia.

Proceedings. Biological Sciences
|January 10, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human foot shape significantly influences locomotion mechanics. A new statistical shape-function model (SFM) demonstrates that foot shape features can predict joint motion and moments during walking.

Keywords:
foot mechanicsfoot morphologylongitudinal archshape–function modellingtransverse arch

More Related Videos

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior
10:52

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior

Published on: April 13, 2016

8.8K
Use of a Foot-Induced Digitally Controlled Resistance Device for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation in Patients with Foot Paresis
08:58

Use of a Foot-Induced Digitally Controlled Resistance Device for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation in Patients with Foot Paresis

Published on: July 7, 2023

319

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
08:25

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly

Published on: March 11, 2022

2.7K
Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior
10:52

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior

Published on: April 13, 2016

8.8K
Use of a Foot-Induced Digitally Controlled Resistance Device for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation in Patients with Foot Paresis
08:58

Use of a Foot-Induced Digitally Controlled Resistance Device for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation in Patients with Foot Paresis

Published on: July 7, 2023

319

Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Human Anatomy
  • Locomotion Studies

Background:

  • The human foot's complex structure is crucial for upright locomotion.
  • Previous studies linked foot shape to mechanical functions by comparing human feet with relatives.
  • Individual variations in human foot shape make understanding shape-function relationships challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between human foot shape and its mechanical function during locomotion.
  • To determine if foot shape features can predict internal joint motion and moments.
  • To develop a statistical shape-function model (SFM) for foot biomechanics.

Main Methods:

  • Constructed a statistical shape-function model (SFM) using data from 100 healthy participants.
  • Analyzed the correlation between foot shape variations (arches, proportions, toe shape) and joint mechanics.
  • Employed a leave-one-out cross-validation method to test predictive accuracy.

Main Results:

  • The SFM identified arches, relative foot proportions, and toe shape as highly variable features.
  • These features, however, explained only small proportions of the overall variation in foot shape and mechanics.
  • The model accurately predicted joint mechanics in novel feet based on shape and deformation data.

Conclusions:

  • Despite the complexity of the human foot, its shape is a significant predictor of locomotor mechanics.
  • The developed SFM provides a valuable tool for understanding and predicting foot function based on anatomical features.
  • Further research can explore the implications of specific foot shape variants for athletic performance and injury risk.