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Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing
Published on: April 4, 2025
Large eye-head gaze shifts measured with a wearable eye tracker and an industrial camera
Ignace T C Hooge1, Diederick C Niehorster2, Marcus Nyström3
1Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. i.hooge@uu.nl.
Abstract:
We built a novel setup to record large gaze shifts (up to 140 ). The setup consists of a wearable eye tracker and a high-speed camera with fiducial marker technology to track the head. We tested our setup by replicating findings from the classic eye-head gaze shift literature. We conclude that our new inexpensive setup is good enough to investigate the dynamics of large eye-head gaze shifts. This novel setup could be used for future research on large eye-head gaze shifts, but also for research on gaze during e.g., human interaction. We further discuss reference frames and terminology in head-free eye tracking. Despite a transition from head-fixed eye tracking to head-free gaze tracking, researchers still use head-fixed eye movement terminology when discussing world-fixed gaze phenomena. We propose to use more specific terminology for world-fixed phenomena, including gaze fixation, gaze pursuit, and gaze saccade.

