Non-coding RNAs as potential therapeutic targets for receptor tyrosine kinase signaling in solid tumors: current

Aysan Moeinafshar1,2, Mohammad Nouri3, Nima Shokrollahi3

  • 1Center for Comprehensive Genetic Services, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Cancer Cell International
|January 10, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Receptor tyrosine kinase regulatory non-coding RNAs (RTK-RNAs) show promise in regulating cancer pathways. Further research is needed to overcome challenges for their use as cancer biomarkers and therapeutics.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are crucial in cancer development.
  • Non-coding RNAs (nc-RNAs) regulate gene expression, including RTKs.
  • RTK-RNAs are a class of nc-RNAs involved in RTK regulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current research on RTK-RNAs in solid tumors.
  • To explore molecular mechanisms of RTK-RNA action.
  • To highlight advancements in RTK-RNA therapeutics and biomarker potential.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies.
  • Analysis of molecular mechanisms modulating RTK signaling pathways.
  • Evaluation of potential therapeutic strategies and biomarker applications.

Main Results:

  • Identification of novel RTK-RNAs and their regulatory roles.
  • Demonstration of RTK-RNA potential in modulating RTK signaling.
  • Exploration of RTK-RNAs as diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic targets.

Conclusions:

  • RTK-RNAs hold significant potential as therapeutic targets and biomarkers in solid tumors.
  • Challenges remain in developing targeted RTK-RNA therapies, including off-target effects.
  • Further validation in clinical settings is essential to realize the full potential of RTK-RNAs.

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