Developing an initial set of quality indicators for chiropractic care: a scoping review
Robert Vining1, Jennifer Smith2, Brian Anderson3
1Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research, Palmer College of Chiropractic, 1000 Brady St, Davenport, IA, USA. robert.vining@palmer.edu.
This study developed 70 preliminary quality indicators for chiropractic care, measurable using administrative data. Further research is needed to assess feasibility and incorporate patient perspectives for comprehensive quality assessment.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Chiropractic Care
- Quality Measurement
Background:
- No standardized, evidence-based quality indicators for chiropractic care exist in peer-reviewed literature.
- Existing quality indicators lack a comprehensive set specifically for chiropractic practice.
- The need for measurable quality indicators is crucial for advancing chiropractic care standards.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a preliminary set of quality indicators for chiropractic care.
- To create indicators that are measurable using administrative data.
- To establish a foundation for future quality assessment in chiropractic practice.
Main Methods:
- Conducted a scoping review of databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Index to Chiropractic Literature) and non-peer-reviewed sources.
- Identified and transformed statements from eligible sources into potential quality indicators.
- Assessed draft indicators based on specificity, data availability, achievability, relevance, and timeliness.
Main Results:
- Identified 70 distinct quality indicators for chiropractic care after a rigorous assessment process.
- Most indicators fall under the Donabedian categories of process (35) and structure (31), with 4 outcome indicators.
- No sources were found to support indicator development from patient perspectives.
Conclusions:
- A preliminary set of 70 quality indicators for chiropractic care, measurable with administrative data, has been proposed.
- Future research should focus on feasibility, stakeholder consensus, and incorporating patient-reported outcomes.
- This work provides a basis for improving the quality of chiropractic care through standardized measurement.
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