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Tendency to Stigmatize Epidemic Diseases Scale: Scale Development and Validity Study.

Sevim Şen Olgay1, Hediye Arslan Özkan1, Ceren Zeren Erdem1

  • 1Yeditepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Turkey.

Asian Nursing Research
|January 13, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study developed and validated the Tendency to Stigmatize Epidemic Diseases Scale for adults in nursing care. The 27-item scale is a reliable tool for measuring epidemic-related stigma and informing interventions.

Keywords:
communicable diseasesnursing carepsychometricssocial stigmavalidation study

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Area of Science:

  • Psychometric validation of health-related scales.
  • Epidemiology and public health interventions.
  • Geriatric mental health assessment.

Background:

  • Stigma during epidemics poses a significant threat to the psychological well-being of adults in nursing care.
  • Existing measurement tools may not adequately capture the nuances of epidemic-related stigma in this population.
  • Developing a specific, psychometrically sound scale is crucial for targeted interventions.

Approach:

  • Scale development involved literature review, Delphi technique, and content validity analysis.
  • Data were collected from 723 adults in Turkey via questionnaire (June-December 2021).
  • Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted using SPSS and AMOS.

Key Points:

  • A 27-item scale, the Tendency to Stigmatize Epidemic Diseases Scale, was finalized after expert review and factor analysis.
  • The scale demonstrated a robust five-factor structure, explaining 59.2% of the total variance.
  • High internal consistency was confirmed with an overall Cronbach's alpha of 0.88.

Conclusions:

  • The Tendency to Stigmatize Epidemic Diseases Scale is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing epidemic-related stigma in nursing care adults.
  • This validated scale can guide the development of effective interventions to enhance psychological health in this vulnerable group.
  • The findings support the use of this scale in clinical and research settings to address epidemic-related stigma.