[Radiation protection in endoscopy]
Asadur J Tchekmedyian1, Jean-Marc Dumonceau2, Francisco Javier Rosales Espizua3
1Servicio de Endoscopia Digestiva, Asociación Española. Montevideo, Uruguay.
Summary
This review covers radiation safety in endoscopy, focusing on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). It details radiation risks and protective measures for patients and staff during fluoroscopy-guided procedures.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy
Background:
- Endoscopy has advanced to therapeutic interventions, often utilizing fluoroscopy.
- Fluoroscopy in procedures like ERCP involves ionizing radiation exposure for patients and staff.
- ERCP is classified as a high-risk examination for radiation-induced injuries.
Approach:
- Review of biological radiation effects and radiological equipment in ERCP.
- Analysis of radiation magnitudes and dosimetric units.
- Discussion of radio protection strategies in endoscopy settings.
Key Points:
- Understanding radiation's biological impact is crucial for safety.
- Proper equipment and dosimetry are essential for accurate radiation assessment.
- Implementing robust radio protection measures minimizes risks.
Conclusions:
- Adherence to radiological safety protocols is paramount in endoscopy.
- Minimizing radiation exposure protects both patients and healthcare professionals.
- This review provides essential information for safe ERCP procedures.
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