Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Nonlinear optical microscopy with an obscuration-free, freeform reflective objective.

Biomedical optics express·2025

Same author

Beam interaction and targeted optimization methods for AR waveguide design.

Optics express·2025

Same author

Geometry Selection in Three-Mirror Freeform Imagers with an Accessible Exit Pupil.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2024

Same author

Framework for optimizing AR waveguide in-coupler architectures.

Optics express·2024

Same author

Fluid compartments influence elastography of the aging mouse brain.

Physics in medicine and biology·2023

Same author

Metagrating meets the geometry-based efficiency limit for AR waveguide in-couplers.

Optics express·2023

Same journal

Bi-layer photonic random meta-composite for cryogenic thermal control by ultra-broadband scattering matched reflectance.

Light, science & applications·2026

Same journal

Interferometric scattering for optical tomoslicing of transparent solids.

Light, science & applications·2026

Same journal

Multi-dimensional spatial-temporal projection ultrafast compressed imaging.

Light, science & applications·2026

Same journal

Expanded field of view light-field extended-reality displays with metalens array.

Light, science & applications·2026

Same journal

Experimental observation of counter-intuitive features of photonic bunching.

Light, science & applications·2026

Same journal

High-speed and high-sensitivity multi-gas detection based on parallel heterodyne LITES sensor.

Light, science & applications·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Published on: March 19, 2016

Waveguide-based augmented reality displays: a highlight.

Jannick P Rolland^1,2,3, Jeremy Goodsell⁴

¹Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, 480 Intercampus Drive, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA. rolland@optics.rochester.edu.

Light, Science & Applications

|January 17, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Augmented reality (AR) uses optical combiners, like waveguides, to overlay digital information onto the real world. This review examines AR advancements and future challenges for human visual systems.

More Related Videos

Pedicle Screw Placement Using an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display in a Porcine Model

Pedicle Screw Placement Using an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display in a Porcine Model

Published on: May 24, 2024

Haptic/Graphic Rehabilitation: Integrating a Robot into a Virtual Environment Library and Applying it to Stroke Therapy

Haptic/Graphic Rehabilitation: Integrating a Robot into a Virtual Environment Library and Applying it to Stroke Therapy

Published on: August 8, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Published on: March 19, 2016

Pedicle Screw Placement Using an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display in a Porcine Model

Pedicle Screw Placement Using an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display in a Porcine Model

Published on: May 24, 2024

Haptic/Graphic Rehabilitation: Integrating a Robot into a Virtual Environment Library and Applying it to Stroke Therapy

Haptic/Graphic Rehabilitation: Integrating a Robot into a Virtual Environment Library and Applying it to Stroke Therapy

Published on: August 8, 2011

Area of Science:

Optics and Photonics
Human-Computer Interaction
Computer Vision

Background:

Augmented reality (AR) technology, originating in the 1960s, overlays digital information onto the real world using optical combiners.
Waveguides are prevalent optical combiners in AR systems, valued for their compact design and large eyebox.
Current waveguide combiners face challenges in meeting diverse human visual system requirements.

Purpose of the Study:

To review recent technological advancements in augmented reality optical combiners.
To provide a forward-looking perspective on the future development of AR technology.
To address the limitations of current AR combiners in relation to human visual perception.

Main Methods:

Literature review of recent technological advancements in AR.
Analysis of the optical principles and design considerations for AR combiners.
Discussion of human visual system requirements and their impact on AR technology.

Main Results:

Identification of key trends and innovations in AR waveguide technology.
Highlighting the trade-offs between combiner design, performance, and human visual factors.
Summarizing the current state-of-the-art and emerging challenges in AR display technology.

Conclusions:

Future AR development requires addressing the limitations of current optical combiners.
Optimizing AR systems for human visual perception is crucial for widespread adoption.
Continued research into novel optical combiner designs is essential for advancing AR technology.