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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2025

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Updates in Surgical Oncology.

Bernard Séguin1, Julius M Liptak2

  • 1Central Victoria Veterinary Hospital, 760 Roderick Street, Victoria, British Columbia V8X 2R3, Canada.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|January 18, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Advancements in veterinary oncology offer new treatment options for canine and feline neoplasms. Innovations include prosthetic limb use, limb-sparing surgery with 3D-printed prostheses, and improved excision techniques for mast cell tumors.

Keywords:
3D-printingGrade shiftingLimb sparingMast cell tumorPartial limb amputationProportional marginsProsthesis

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Surgery
  • Oncology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Neoplasms in dogs and cats significantly impact treatment strategies.
  • Established treatments like amputation are being refined with new technologies.
  • Understanding complications and functional outcomes is crucial for limb-sparing procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge and data influencing treatment decisions for canine and feline neoplasms.
  • To explore advancements in limb amputation, prosthesis use, and limb-sparing surgery.
  • To discuss optimal surgical margins for cutaneous mast cell tumors and potential grade shifting in recurrent tumors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent studies on partial limb amputation and prosthetic use in dogs.
  • Analysis of advancements in limb-sparing surgery utilizing 3D-printed endoprostheses.
  • Examination of recommended surgical margins for cutaneous mast cell tumors (MCTs) and recurrent tumor characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Partial limb amputation with prosthetics is a viable option for dogs.
  • Limb-sparing surgery offers an alternative to amputation, enhanced by personalized 3D-printed prostheses.
  • Proportional margins are recommended for MCT excision; grade shifting can occur in recurrent MCTs or soft tissue sarcomas.

Conclusions:

  • New knowledge is enhancing treatment options for canine and feline neoplasms.
  • Technological advancements are improving surgical outcomes and limb function preservation.
  • Adherence to specific surgical principles is vital for managing mast cell tumors and recurrent cancers.