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Control of the von Neumann Entropy for an Open Two-Qubit System Using Coherent and Incoherent Drives.

Oleg V Morzhin1, Alexander N Pechen1

  • 1Department of Mathematical Methods for Quantum Technologies & Steklov International Mathematical Center, Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Gubkina Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 22, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed methods to control the von Neumann entropy (S) of quantum systems. This research enables precise manipulation of quantum states by managing decoherence rates in two-qubit systems.

Keywords:
coherent controlincoherent controlopen quantum systemoptimization methodsquantum controlquantum thermodynamicstwo-qubit systemvon Neumann entropy

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Quantum Control Theory
  • Open Quantum Systems

Background:

  • Understanding and controlling quantum states is crucial for quantum technologies.
  • The von Neumann entropy quantifies the uncertainty or mixedness of a quantum state.
  • Open quantum systems experience decoherence, affecting their dynamics and controllability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an approach for manipulating the von Neumann entropy of an open two-qubit system.
  • To explore various control objectives including minimization, maximization, target steering, and state constraint satisfaction.
  • To investigate the impact of coherent and incoherent controls on entropy dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Markovian dynamics described by a Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad master equation.
  • Adapted one- and two-step gradient projection methods for optimization.
  • Employed a genetic algorithm to address the control challenges.

Main Results:

  • Successfully adapted optimization algorithms to manipulate von Neumann entropy under time-dependent decoherence.
  • Demonstrated numerical results for various entropy manipulation goals (minimization, maximization, target steering, constraint satisfaction).
  • Showcased the effectiveness of combined coherent and incoherent controls.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed approach provides a robust framework for controlling the entropy of open two-qubit systems.
  • The adapted numerical methods are effective for achieving specific entropy manipulation objectives.
  • This work contributes to the advancement of quantum state engineering and control.