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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model
Published on: June 23, 2015
Lower Urinary Tract Inflammation and Infection: Key Microbiological and Immunological Aspects
Kayle Dickson1, Juan Zhou2, Christian Lehmann1,2,3,4
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
Abstract:
The urinary system, primarily responsible for the filtration of blood and waste, is affected by several infectious and inflammatory conditions. Focusing on the lower tract, this review outlines the physiological and immune landscape of the urethra and bladder, addressing key immunological and microbiological aspects of important infectious/inflammatory conditions. The conditions addressed include urethritis, interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome, urinary tract infections, and urosepsis. Key aspects of each condition are addressed, including epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical considerations. Finally, therapeutic options are outlined, highlighting gaps in the knowledge and novel therapeutic approaches.
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