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The German physicist Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894) was the first to generate and detect certain types of electromagnetic waves in the laboratory. Starting in 1887, he performed a series of experiments that confirmed the existence of electromagnetic waves and verified that they travel at the speed of light. Hertz used an alternating-current RLC (resistor-inductor-capacitor) circuit that resonated at a known frequency and connected it to a loop of wire. High voltages induced across the gap in...
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Micro-Ring Resonator-Based Tunable Vortex Beam Emitter.

Liaisan I Bakirova1, Grigory S Voronkov1, Vladimir S Lyubopytov1

  • 1School of Photonics Engineering and Research Advances (SPhERA), Ufa University of Science and Technology, 32, Z. Validi St., 450076 Ufa, Russia.

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|January 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a new method to optimize micro-ring resonators for tunable vortex beam emission. This allows precise control over orbital angular momentum (OAM) for advanced optical applications.

Keywords:
critical coupling conditionmicro-ring resonatororbital angular momentumphase change materialphotonic integrated circuitvortex beam

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Optical Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Light beams with orbital angular momentum (OAM) are vital for applications like microscopy and optical communications.
  • Precise control over the topological charge of vortex beams is essential for these applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel method for optimizing a micro-ring resonator (MRR) to emit vortex beams with variable OAM orders.
  • To enable tunable topological charge control for enhanced optical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a tunable MRR incorporating antimony selenide (Sb2Se3) phase-change material.
  • Optimized resonator parameters including waveguide distance, bending angle, and width.
  • Maximized radiated energy flux density as the optimality criterion.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a method for controlling vortex beam topological charge by tuning the Sb2Se3 refractive index.
  • Numerical simulations confirmed the effectiveness of the optimization approach.
  • Achieved tunable OAM emission from the optimized MRR.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method effectively optimizes MRRs for tunable vortex beam emission.
  • This approach facilitates the development of advanced optical beam emitters for diverse applications.
  • Highlights the potential of phase-change materials in controlling OAM.