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Bidirectional associations between sensorineural hearing loss and depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis
Zhi-Qiang Zhang1, Jing-Yang Li2, Si-Tong Ge1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
Frontiers in Public Health
|January 23, 2024
Summary
Sensorineural hearing loss (SNL) is linked to higher risks of depression and anxiety. Conversely, depression and anxiety increase the likelihood of developing SNL, indicating a significant bidirectional relationship.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Growing prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss (SNL).
- Potential associations between SNL, depression, and anxiety, with existing discrepancies in findings.
- Need for systematic elucidation of bidirectional links between SNL, depression, and anxiety disorders via meta-analysis.
Approach:
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on SNL, depression, and anxiety.
- Searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases for articles published up to June 1, 2023.
- Calculated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to assess bidirectional associations, employing fixed or random effects models.
Key Points:
- Meta-analysis of 20 studies (675,291 individuals) revealed bidirectional associations.
- SNL patients exhibit higher incidence and risk of depression (OR=1.43) and anxiety (OR=1.83).
- Depression (OR=1.30) and anxiety (OR=0.31) are associated with increased SNL risk and prevalence.
Conclusions:
- Confirmed bidirectional associations between SNL, depression, and anxiety disorders.
- These relationships are influenced by factors including age, geographic region, and diagnostic methods.
- Provides evidence for integrated management strategies for SNL, depression, and anxiety.
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