Palliative Care in Saudi Arabia: An Updated Assessment Following the National Vision 2030 Reforms

Palliative care (PC) plays a crucial role in improving the quality of life for terminally ill patients and their families. In Saudi Arabia, the Reform of Healthcare Vision 2030 has recognized the importance of PC and aimed to enhance its availability and quality. This study evaluates the current state of PC in Saudi Arabia post-Vision 2030 reforms. A cross-sectional survey-based research was conducted at a ministry of health health care facility to assess the accessibility and quality of PC services. The survey collected quantitative and qualitative data from PC managers in Saudi Arabia. Retrospective analysis of annual death records determined the demand for PC. The results indicate notable progress in developing PC services in Saudi Arabia, including increased number of PC units, community home care services, outpatient services, and consultations. However, challenges persist in terms of geographical distribution, resource allocation, and availability of pain medications, particularly opioids. The study highlights the substantial need for PC for both cancer and noncancer patients, emphasizing the importance of expanding these services. To further improve PC, policymakers and stakeholders should prioritize resource allocation, health care workforce, and access to pain medications. These efforts will address the growing demand for PC and benefit terminally ill patients and their families in Saudi Arabia.