Low-Engine-Order Forced Response Analysis of a Turbine Stage with Damaged Stator Vane

A damaged stator vane can disrupt the circumferential symmetry of the design flow for turbine assemblies, which can lead to a low-engine-order (LEO) forced response of rotor blades. To help engineers be able to better address sudden vane damage failures, this paper conducts a mechanism analysis of the LEO forced response of rotor blades induced by a single damaged vane using an in-house computational fluid dynamic code (Hybrid Grid Aeroelasticity Environment). Firstly, it is found that the damaged vane introduces a family of LEO aerodynamic excitations with high amplitudes by full-annulus unsteady aeroelastic simulations of a single-stage turbine. In particular, the LEO forced response of the rotor blades excited by 3EO is 2.01 times higher than the resonance response excited by vane passing frequency, and the LEO resonance risk of the rotor blades is greatly increased. Then, by analyzing the flow characteristics of the wake and potential field of the stator row with a damaged vane, the localized high transient pressure in the notch cavity and the radial redistribution of the secondary vortex at the stator exit are the main sources of the low-order harmonic components in the flow field. Importantly, the interaction mechanisms in two regions with high LEO excitation amplitude on the rotor blade surface are revealed separately. Finally, an evaluation and comparison of a single damaged vane in terms of aerodynamic performance and LEO forced response was carried out. The results of this paper provide a good theoretical basis for engineers to effectively control the resonance response of rotor blades caused by a damaged stator vane in turbine design.