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Dual-Process Theory of Thought and Inhibitory Control: An ALE Meta-Analysis
Giorgio Gronchi1, Gioele Gavazzi1, Maria Pia Viggiano1
1Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child's Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy.
This study explored the brain regions underlying dual-process theory, revealing key areas like the medial frontal cortex. Findings suggest a link between dual-process thought and cognitive control networks.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Neuroimaging
Background:
- Dual-process theory posits two thinking modes: fast, automatic, and slow, deliberative.
- Investigating the neural basis of these distinct cognitive processes is challenging with standard fMRI.
Purpose of the Study:
- To meta-analyze neuroimaging studies to identify brain regions associated with dual-process theory.
- To explore the neural underpinnings of dual-process thinking.
Main Methods:
- Activation Likelihood Estimation (ALE) meta-analysis of eligible neuroimaging studies.
- Focused on identifying consistent brain activations across studies of dual-process tasks.
Main Results:
- ALE analysis identified significant convergence in the medial frontal cortex, superior frontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, insula, and left inferior frontal gyrus.
- These findings partially align with existing literature on dual-process neural correlates, particularly the PARCS theory's emphasis on the right inferior gyrus.
Conclusions:
- The study confirms potential overlap between the neural bases of dual-process theory and cognitive control.
- Further research is needed to explore this connection more deeply.
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