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Scale-Up Processes01:14

Scale-Up Processes

The scale-up of microbial fermentation processes is essential in industrial biotechnology, allowing the transition from laboratory-scale experiments to commercial-scale production while aiming to maintain product yield and quality. This process requires meticulous adjustment of equipment design, process parameters, and contamination control strategies to accommodate increasing culture volumes.At the laboratory scale, cultures are typically maintained in 1 to 10-liter glass or autoclavable...

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Bridging the Bio-Electronic Interface with Biofabrication
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Emerging Multiscale Biofabrication Approaches for Bacteriotherapy.

Roberta Rovelli1, Beatrice Cecchini1, Lorenzo Zavagna2

  • 1Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Bacteriotherapy uses beneficial bacteria to combat infections. This review explores advanced biomaterial strategies, particularly hydrogels, for delivering these microbes and their byproducts effectively.

Keywords:
3D printingelectrospinningelectrospraypolysaccharidesprobioticssodium alginatetissue engineering

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Microbiology
  • Drug Delivery

Background:

  • Bacteriotherapy, utilizing probiotics, offers a promising strategy against infections and dysbiosis.
  • Effective delivery of probiotics and post-biotics is crucial for therapeutic success.
  • Biomaterial encapsulation presents innovative solutions for controlled delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent biomaterial-assisted strategies for bacteriotherapy in treating infections and dysbiosis.
  • To detail multiscale biomaterial approaches for probiotic encapsulation.
  • To highlight the role of hydrogels and advanced fabrication techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on biomaterial encapsulation for bacteriotherapy.
  • Analysis of hydrogel-based systems across different dimensions (0D, 1D, 2D, 3D).
  • Investigation of biofabrication methods like electrospinning, electrospray, and 3D bioprinting.

Main Results:

  • Hydrogels, especially polysaccharide-based, show potential for sustaining probiotic viability.
  • Multidimensional biomaterial constructs (particles, fibers, scaffolds) offer diverse therapeutic applications.
  • Advanced fabrication techniques enable precise probiotic encapsulation within matrices.

Conclusions:

  • Biomaterial encapsulation is key to advancing bacteriotherapy for infections and dysbiosis.
  • Hydrogel-based systems and novel fabrication methods are critical for effective probiotic delivery.
  • Future research should focus on optimizing these systems for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.