Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Turnover Number and Catalytic Efficiency01:19

Turnover Number and Catalytic Efficiency

10.1K
The turnover number of an enzyme is the maximum number of substrate molecules it can transform per unit time. Turnover numbers for most enzymes range from 1 to 1000 molecules per second. Catalase has the known highest turnover number, capable of converting up to 2.8×106 molecules of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen per second. Lysozyme has the lowest known turnover number of half a molecule per second.
Chymotrypsin is a pancreatic enzyme that breaks down proteins during digestion....
10.1K
Combustion Energy: A Measure of Stability in Alkanes and Cycloalkanes02:14

Combustion Energy: A Measure of Stability in Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

6.4K
The low reactivity in alkanes can be attributed to the non-polar nature of C–C and C–H σ bonds. Alkanes, therefore, were  initially termed as “paraffins,” derived from the Latin words: parum, meaning “too little,” and affinis, meaning “affinity.”
Alkanes undergo combustion in the presence of excess oxygen and high-temperature conditions to give carbon dioxide and water. A combustion reaction is the energy source in natural gas, liquified...
6.4K
Enthalpy and Heat of Reaction02:12

Enthalpy and Heat of Reaction

8.4K
Combustion, commonly known as burning, is a reaction in which a substance reacts with an oxidizing agent, which in most cases is molecular oxygen, to liberate energy in the form of heat, light, or sound. The heat of combustion is also known as the enthalpy of combustion. The energy released when one mole of a substance undergoes complete combustion at constant pressure is called molar heat of combustion. Combustion reactions are exothermic; that is, they release energy, and their ΔH sign...
8.4K
Otto and Diesel Cycle01:27

Otto and Diesel Cycle

1.7K
An Otto engine is a four-stroke engine that uses a mixture of gasoline and air as the working fuel. The fuel is injected into the cylinder, and the piston is moved completely down so that the cylinder is at maximum volume. By moving the piston up, adiabatic compression takes place. The spark plug ignites the gasoline-air mixture, and the burning fuel adds heat to the system at a constant volume. The heated mixture expands adiabatically and gets further cooled by exhausting heat, and this cyclic...
1.7K
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide02:44

Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide

10.2K
Alkenes are converted to 1,2-diols or glycols through a process called dihydroxylation. It involves the addition of two hydroxyl groups across the double bond with two different stereochemical approaches, namely anti and syn. Dihydroxylation using osmium tetroxide progresses with syn stereochemistry.
10.2K
Oxidative Cleavage of Alkenes: Ozonolysis01:46

Oxidative Cleavage of Alkenes: Ozonolysis

10.4K
In ozonolysis, ozone is used to cleave a carbon–carbon double bond to form aldehydes and ketones, or carboxylic acids, depending on the work-up.
Ozone is a symmetrical bent molecule stabilized by a resonance structure.
10.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Hybrid Prediction-Driven High-Throughput Sustainability Screening for Advancing Waste-to-Dimethyl Ether Valorization.

Environmental science & technology·2023
Same author

Effects of Energy Intensification of Pressure-Swing Distillation on Energy Consumption and Controllability.

ACS omega·2023
Same author

Improving green hydrogen production from Chlorella vulgaris via formic acid-mediated hydrothermal carbonisation and neural network modelling.

Bioresource technology·2022
Same author

Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Study of the Monochlorobenzene-4,6-Dichloropyrimidine Binary System.

ACS omega·2022
Same author

Comparison of Controllability Features of Extractive and Pressure Swing Distillations on the Example of Tetrahydrofuran Dewatering.

ACS omega·2022
Same author

Facile Preparation of a Laponite/PVA Mixed Matrix Membrane for Efficient and Sustainable Pervaporative Dehydration of C1-C3 Alcohols.

ACS omega·2020
Same journal

Impact of an Artificial Albumin Corona on Surface Charge-Driven Nano-Bio Interactions and Cytotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles.

ACS omega·2026
Same journal

Structural and Functional Disruption of Thiopurine S‑Methyltransferase by the A80P Variant: A Simulation and Genotyping Study.

ACS omega·2026
Same journal

CRISPR/Cas12a2-Mediated Ultrasensitive Assay for Rapid Detection of H1N1 Influenza Virus RNA.

ACS omega·2026
Same journal

Photocatalytic Treatment of Real Sugar Industry Wastewater Using Lignocellulosic Biomass-Derived Hydrochar/g-CN.

ACS omega·2026
Same journal

Electrochemical Dopamine Biosensor Based on Plant-Derived Peroxidase Immobilized on Titanate Nanowires.

ACS omega·2026
Same journal

Revealing the Effects of Process Parameters on Structural, Thermal, Mechanical, Biodegradation, and Biocompatibility Properties on the Electrospinning of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Microbial Inulin Nanofibers.

ACS omega·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Operation of a 25 KWth Calcium Looping Pilot-plant with High Oxygen Concentrations in the Calciner
06:34

Operation of a 25 KWth Calcium Looping Pilot-plant with High Oxygen Concentrations in the Calciner

Published on: October 25, 2017

7.9K

Oxyfuel Combustion Makes Carbon Capture More Efficient.

Saeed Talei1, Daniel Fozer2, Petar Sabev Varbanov3

  • 1Institute of Chemistry, University of Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc, Hungary.

ACS Omega
|January 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Oxyfuel combustion significantly reduces energy needs for carbon capture compared to air combustion, achieving up to 84% savings and 100% capture. This method also prevents nitrogen oxide formation.

More Related Videos

Reducing Willow Wood Fuel Emission by Low Temperature Microwave Assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization
09:46

Reducing Willow Wood Fuel Emission by Low Temperature Microwave Assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization

Published on: May 19, 2019

8.2K
Author Spotlight: On-Site Biochar Production for Woody Debris Incineration in Forestry
07:27

Author Spotlight: On-Site Biochar Production for Woody Debris Incineration in Forestry

Published on: January 5, 2024

2.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Operation of a 25 KWth Calcium Looping Pilot-plant with High Oxygen Concentrations in the Calciner
06:34

Operation of a 25 KWth Calcium Looping Pilot-plant with High Oxygen Concentrations in the Calciner

Published on: October 25, 2017

7.9K
Reducing Willow Wood Fuel Emission by Low Temperature Microwave Assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization
09:46

Reducing Willow Wood Fuel Emission by Low Temperature Microwave Assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization

Published on: May 19, 2019

8.2K
Author Spotlight: On-Site Biochar Production for Woody Debris Incineration in Forestry
07:27

Author Spotlight: On-Site Biochar Production for Woody Debris Incineration in Forestry

Published on: January 5, 2024

2.6K

Area of Science:

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Environmental Science
  • Energy Technology

Background:

  • Fossil fuels remain essential, necessitating emission control strategies.
  • Carbon capture and utilization are critical for meeting environmental regulations.
  • Oxyfuel combustion offers an alternative to traditional air combustion for emission reduction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare carbon capture efficiency and energy requirements between air and oxyfuel combustion.
  • To evaluate carbon capture in flue gases from diverse industrial sources.
  • To assess the viability of oxyfuel technology for greenhouse gas mitigation.

Main Methods:

  • Mathematical modeling using ASPEN Plus.
  • Simulation of carbon capture using monoethanolamine solvent.
  • Comparative analysis of five industrial flue gas streams (gas power, coal power, combined heat and power, aluminum, cement).

Main Results:

  • Oxyfuel combustion requires substantially less energy for carbon capture, especially at high removal rates (>90%), with savings up to 84%.
  • 100% carbon dioxide capture is achievable with oxyfuel combustion.
  • Higher carbon dioxide concentration in oxyfuel flue gas enhances mass transfer and capture efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • Oxyfuel combustion presents a more energy-efficient approach to carbon capture than air combustion.
  • The technology is effective across various industrial emission sources.
  • Oxyfuel combustion eliminates nitrogen oxide formation, offering additional environmental benefits.