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Managing Diabetes Mellitus in the Emergency Department
Caitlin Burnett1, Dian Dowling Evans, Kenneth Mueller
1Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University Atlanta, Georgia.
Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal
|January 29, 2024
Summary
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing chronic condition. Effective management requires prompt diagnosis, treatment, and education for patients with diabetes.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Internal Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder with increasing global prevalence.
- Complications like diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state necessitate emergency medical care.
- Successful management hinges on timely assessment, diagnosis, laboratory evaluation, treatment, monitoring, and patient education.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of diabetes mellitus.
- To discuss the prevalence, pathophysiology, clinical presentations, and management strategies for DM.
- To highlight key elements for controlling diabetes and preventing complications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research and clinical guidelines on diabetes mellitus.
- Synthesis of information regarding DM pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment modalities.
- Analysis of common medications and management approaches for diabetes control.
Main Results:
- DM prevalence is rising, posing significant public health challenges.
- Emergent complications of DM require immediate attention in emergency settings.
- Integrated management involving medical treatment and patient education is crucial for controlling DM.
Conclusions:
- Diabetes mellitus management is complex and requires a multifaceted approach.
- Prompt and accurate interventions are vital for managing acute DM complications.
- Ongoing research and updated guidelines are essential for optimizing diabetes care.
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