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Tapering of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: an overview for daily practice
Johanna Maria Maassen1, Lotte van Ouwerkerk1, Cornelia Francina Allaart1
1Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Abstract:
In this Review, we discuss the possibility of drug tapering in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in remission or low disease activity, for glucocorticoids and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. We review international guidelines and recommendations, as well as remaining uncertainties, and provide an overview of the current literature. Three strategies of tapering are discussed: (1) tapering by discontinuation of one of the drugs in combination therapy regimens, (2) tapering by reducing the dose of one of the drugs in combination therapy regimens, and (3) tapering by dose reduction of monotherapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. We discuss the outcomes and robustness of evidence of trials and observational cohorts, and we give a trajectory for further research and drug tapering in daily practice.
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