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The pterygomandibular raphe: a comprehensive review
Rithvik Vutukuri1, Norio Kitagawa2, Keiko Fukino2
1Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Anatomy & Cell Biology
|January 30, 2024
Summary
The pterygomandibular raphe (PMR) is a key anatomical structure with significant clinical relevance. Understanding its anatomy, variations, and functions is crucial for oral cancer treatment, sleep apnea management, and dental procedures.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy and Histology
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Background:
- The pterygomandibular raphe (PMR) is a critical tendinous band.
- It connects the buccinator and superior pharyngeal constrictor muscles.
- Its anatomical understanding is vital for several clinical applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compile and synthesize existing literature on the pterygomandibular raphe.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of its anatomy, embryology, imaging, variations, functions, pathologies, and clinical relevance.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of published research on the pterygomandibular raphe.
- Compilation of data regarding anatomical descriptions, embryological development, imaging modalities, and clinical significance.
Main Results:
- Detailed review of the pterygomandibular raphe's anatomical structure and its connections.
- Exploration of its role in the spread of oral cancer.
- Discussion of its importance in obstructive sleep apnea treatment and dental procedures.
Conclusions:
- A thorough understanding of the pterygomandibular raphe is essential for clinicians.
- This review consolidates key information for improved diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Further research may elucidate more specific clinical applications of the pterygomandibular raphe.
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