Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 4, 2025
04:33
Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
Published on: April 26, 2024
690
Sleep and Mood Disorders Among Youth
Lauren D Asarnow1, Riya Mirchandaney1
1University of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 401 Parnassus Avenue, RM LP-A307, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|February 1, 2024
Summary
Sleep issues in youth can predict and worsen mood disorders. Addressing sleep problems with behavioral interventions is key for this high-risk group.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Sleep Medicine
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Mood disorders and sleep disorders frequently co-occur in children and adolescents.
- Sleep disturbances can significantly influence the onset and persistence of mood symptoms.
- Early sleep problems, including maternal perinatal insomnia, may precede adolescent depression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the existing literature on the relationship between mood and sleep disorders in pediatric populations.
- To highlight the critical role of sleep in the development and maintenance of mood disorders.
- To identify the implications of comorbid mood and sleep disorders in youth.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on mood disorders and sleep disorders in children and adolescents.
- Analysis of research findings on the bidirectional relationship between sleep and mood.
- Synthesis of evidence regarding the impact of comorbid conditions and treatment outcomes.
Main Results:
- Sleep problems are integral to the development, progression, and maintenance of mood disorder symptoms in youth.
- Comorbid mood and sleep disorders in children and adolescents indicate a high-risk group with severe symptoms, increased self-harm, and suicidality.
- These comorbid cases show reduced responsiveness to standard treatments.
Conclusions:
- Sleep is a crucial factor in pediatric mood disorders.
- Early identification and intervention for sleep problems are vital for at-risk youth.
- Behavioral interventions show promise for improving sleep problems in this population.
Keywords:
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomniaDelayed sleep phaseDepressionEvening preferenceInsomniaSleepMore Related Videos
05:59Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System
Published on: October 20, 2023
2.4K
06:23A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice
Published on: September 22, 2020
5.4K
Related Concept Videos
01:24Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
167
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
167
01:27Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
136
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
136
01:13Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
144
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
144
01:24Sleep-Wake Cycles
1.3K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.3K
01:27Insomnia
86
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
86
01:18Nightmares and Night Terrors
91
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
Nightmares...
91