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Maxillofacial Trauma in Pediatric Patients: A Retrospective Study.
Deepika Patidar1, Suma Sogi2, Ramesh Ram Fry3
1Deptartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, College of Dental Science and Hospital, Rau, Indore, Madhya Pradesh India.
Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery
|February 5, 2024
Summary
Maxillofacial trauma in children under 16 is most common due to falls, particularly in the mixed dentition group. Mandible fractures and soft tissue injuries were frequent, with conservative management being the primary approach.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Traumatology
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Dental Research
Background:
- Maxillofacial trauma in children presents unique challenges in diagnosis and management.
- Understanding the epidemiology of these injuries is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the pattern, causes (etiology), and management of maxillofacial trauma in children up to 16 years of age.
- To identify demographic and injury-specific trends in pediatric maxillofacial trauma.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective evaluation of 99 pediatric patient records from 2013-2018.
- Classification of children into primary (0-5 yrs), mixed (6-11 yrs), and permanent dentition (12-16 yrs) groups.
- Statistical analysis using SPSS software version 19.0, including chi-square test.
Main Results:
- Falls were the predominant cause of maxillofacial trauma (73.7%), with a statistically significant association (p=0.012).
- The mixed dentition group (6-11 yrs) exhibited the highest incidence of trauma (47.4%).
- Mandible fractures were the most common skeletal injury, followed by soft tissue damage and tooth fractures. Conservative management or closed reduction was employed in most cases.
Conclusions:
- Findings provide insights into pediatric maxillofacial trauma patterns and etiology.
- This knowledge can inform the development of targeted preventive measures and future research directions.
