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Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
Published on: September 16, 2015
Coping during socio-political uncertainty
Myriam El Khoury-Malhame1, Sandrella Bou Malhab2,3, Roni Chaaya1
1Department of Social and Education Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Young adults in Lebanon experienced significant mental distress during social unrest, with intolerance to uncertainty and maladaptive coping strategies worsening well-being. Adaptive coping skills, however, directly improved student well-being despite challenging circumstances.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Young adult well-being is vulnerable during societal upheaval.
- Lebanon faced significant socio-political and economic turmoil, impacting its youth.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate protective factors for university students' well-being in Lebanon during social unrest.
- Identify predictors of resilience and striving among youth facing adversity.
Main Methods:
- Online survey of 489 Lebanese university students.
- Utilized standardized questionnaires for well-being (WEMWBS), depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (HAM-A), intolerance of uncertainty (IUS-12), and coping (Brief COPE).
Main Results:
- High rates of mental distress and intolerance to uncertainty (80%) were observed, particularly among women.
- Well-being negatively correlated with anxiety, depression, and intolerance of uncertainty.
- Mental distress mediated the relationship between uncertainty/maladaptive coping and well-being; adaptive coping was directly linked to higher well-being.
Conclusions:
- University students in unstable societies face elevated mental distress.
- Modifying subjective experiences and employing adaptive coping strategies can mitigate emotional distress and enhance well-being in young adults during crises.
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