Should Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy Be Used for Oligometastatic Disease?

Robert A Olson1, David A Palma2

  • 1The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

NEJM Evidence
|February 6, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) efficacy for oligometastatic cancer is unproven in major trials. Further research, including a proposed trial, is needed to determine if SABR is suitable for oligometastatic disease.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiation Oncology

Background:

  • The role of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) in treating oligometastatic disease remains uncertain.
  • High-quality evidence from phase 3 randomized controlled trials is lacking for many cancer types, including breast cancer.

Approach:

  • This review examines the existing evidence base regarding SABR for oligometastatic cancer.
  • A proposal for a new clinical trial is presented to directly address the clinical question.

Key Points:

  • Current evidence does not definitively establish the efficacy of SABR in the oligometastatic setting.
  • The need for robust clinical trials is highlighted to guide treatment decisions.

Conclusions:

  • Further investigation is crucial to determine the appropriate use of SABR for patients with oligometastatic disease.
  • The proposed trial aims to provide definitive data on SABR's benefit in this patient population.