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Nursing home nurses' attitudes, empathy, and ideologic orientation.

M Bagshaw, M Adams

    International Journal of Aging & Human Development
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Nursing staff with low empathy and negative attitudes toward the elderly showed a custodial orientation. Enhancing empathy and positive attitudes can improve therapeutic interactions with older adults in nursing homes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Nursing
    • Social Psychology

    Background:

    • Effective therapeutic interaction with elderly residents in nursing homes is crucial for quality care.
    • Understanding the psychosocial factors influencing nursing staff's approach to elderly care is essential.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the relationship between empathy, attitudes toward the elderly, and treatment orientation (custodial vs. therapeutic) among nursing personnel.
    • To identify psychosocial variables associated with custodial versus therapeutic care approaches in nursing homes.

    Main Methods:

    • Survey data collected from 363 nursing personnel across seven nursing homes.
    • Statistical analysis to determine correlations between psychosocial variables and differences across staff levels and facilities.

    Main Results:

    • Low empathy, negative attitudes toward the elderly, and custodial orientation were significantly positively correlated.
    • Positive attitudes were not significantly correlated with empathy or treatment orientation.
    • Significant differences in empathy, negative attitudes, and custodial orientation were found across staff levels and nursing homes.

    Conclusions:

    • Findings suggest that low empathy and negative attitudes are linked to a custodial care model.
    • Interventions aimed at enhancing empathy and positive attitudes may improve therapeutic interactions with elderly nursing home residents.
    • Staff training and facility-level factors influence psychosocial variables relevant to elderly care.

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