[Painful left bundle branch block]
11 Betegápoló Irgalmasrend Budai Irgalmasrendi Kórháza, Kardiológia Budapest, Árpád fejedelem u. 7., 1023 Magyarország.
Insights
A rare case of effort-induced angina linked to left bundle branch block in normal coronary arteries was successfully treated. Combined therapy with ivabradine and trimetazidine prevented recurrence of angina and left bundle branch block.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- Effort-induced angina typically suggests coronary artery disease.
- Left bundle branch block (LBBB) can sometimes mimic cardiac symptoms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a case of angina pectoris caused by frequency-dependent left bundle branch block in a patient with normal coronary arteries.
- To discuss the potential pathomechanism and treatment of this condition.
Main Methods:
- A case study involving a patient experiencing angina during exercise.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring during exercise stress testing.
- Pharmacological intervention with ivabradine and trimetazidine.
Main Results:
- Exercise triggered both angina pectoris and a complete left bundle branch block on ECG.
- Symptoms and LBBB resolved upon cessation of exercise.
- Combined treatment with ivabradine and trimetazidine prevented recurrence of angina and LBBB.
Conclusions:
- Frequency-dependent left bundle branch block can present as exertional angina even with normal coronary arteries.
- Combined therapy with ivabradine and trimetazidine may be an effective treatment option for this specific condition.
Abstract:
The author presents a case where the frequency-dependent left bundle branch block causes angina complaints with typical effort in normal coronary artery. The exercise ECG test triggered angina pectoris and a synchronous complete left bundle branch block appeared on the ECG. After the exercise, both the left bundle branch block and the angina pectoris disappeared. The angina pectoris and left bundle branch block with combined treatment with ivabradine and trimetazidine did not occur later. The possible pathomechanism of painful left bundle branch block and treatment options are discussed. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(6): 232–235.
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