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Fascial Nomenclature: Update 2024.

Bruno Bordoni1, Allan R Escher2, Fabio Castellini3

  • 1Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Foundation Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, ITA.

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Summary

This study reviews and updates fascial nomenclature, examining connective tissue definitions and embryological origins. It aims to establish a foundation for understanding the fascial continuum in living organisms.

Keywords:
chiropracticconnective tissuefasciafascialmyofascialosteopathicosteopathy

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Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Embryology
  • Connective Tissue Research

Background:

  • The definition and scope of fascia are debated across scientific disciplines.
  • Existing anatomical texts present connective tissue classifications as established facts.
  • Understanding fascia requires integrating historical and modern scientific perspectives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and update the nomenclature of the fascial system.
  • To clarify which tissues should be included under the definition of fascia.
  • To provide a basis for future research into the function of the fascial continuum.

Main Methods:

  • Review of university anatomy textbooks.
  • Application of embryological principles to trace tissue origins.
  • Historical and contemporary analysis of fascial nomenclature.
  • Inclusion of perspectives from the Foundation of Osteopathic Research and Clinical Endorsement (FORCE).

Main Results:

  • Identification of inconsistencies in current fascial definitions.
  • Clarification of fascial tissue classification based on embryological origins.
  • A proposed updated nomenclature for the fascial system.

Conclusions:

  • The current understanding of fascial nomenclature requires revision.
  • Embryology provides a crucial framework for defining fascial tissues.
  • This work serves as a foundational step towards a unified understanding of the fascial continuum.