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[The rumen acidosis complex--recent knowledge and experiences (1). A review]
Tierarztliche Praxis
|January 1, 1985
Summary
Rumen acidosis is more than just acute indigestion; it encompasses a complex of chronic and acute conditions affecting rumen pH. This review details the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of the rumen acidosis complex in cattle.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Ruminant Nutrition
- Animal Physiology
Context:
- Rumen acidosis, previously understood as acute lactic acidosis, is now recognized as a complex of conditions.
- The acid-base balance within the rumen is crucial for digestive health in ruminants.
Purpose:
- To provide a comprehensive review of the rumen acidosis complex.
- To elucidate the pathophysiology of both chronic latent and acute lactic acidosis.
Summary:
- The rumen acidosis complex includes chronic conditions like hyperkeratosis, rumenitis, liver abscesses, and low milk fat syndrome, alongside acute lactic acidosis.
- Understanding rumen pH regulation is fundamental to managing these conditions.
- The review covers etiology, pathogenesis, therapy, and prophylaxis for acute lactic acidosis.
Impact:
- Enhances understanding of ruminant metabolic disorders.
- Provides a basis for improved diagnosis and management strategies for rumen health.
- Contributes to preventing economic losses in cattle farming due to metabolic diseases.