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Endoscopic port access resection of left atrial myxoma: Clinical outcomes and a single surgeon's learning curve
Huy Q Dang1, Huong T Le2, Liem N Dinh3
1Division of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery, Cardiovascular Center, Hanoi Heart Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Objectives:
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the port access approach for left atrial (LA) myxoma resection and to analyze the learning curve for this procedure.
Methods:
Thirty-six consecutive patients with LA myxoma who underwent port access surgery between April 2018 and March 2023 were enrolled in this retrospective study. The procedure included (1) unilateral or bilateral femoral artery cannulation; (2) the use of three 5-mm trocars and a 20- to 30-mm port; (3) a transseptal, biatrial, or LA approach depending on the location of the tumor base; and (4) complete or subendocardial tumor resection. CUSUM analysis was used to evaluate the aortic cross-clamp (ACC) time and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time learning curves. Variables among the learning curve phases were compared.
Results:
The average ACC and CPB times were 49 (range, 45-79) minutes and 127 (range, 120-164) minutes, respectively. There was 1 case of conversion to sternotomy due to aortic root bleeding and 1 case of unilateral pulmonary edema. CUSUMACCtime analysis included 3 phases: phase I, the initial learning period (cases 1-11); phase II, the technical competence period (cases 12-23); and phase III, the challenging period (cases 24-36).
Conclusions:
The port access approach is safe and feasible for LA myxoma resection. According to the learning curve analysis, 11 cases are required to achieve technical competence, and 23 cases are required to address highly challenging cases.
