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Sphaleron Rate of N_{f}=2+1 QCD
Claudio Bonanno1, Francesco D'Angelo2, Massimo D'Elia2
1Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, c/ Nicolás Cabrera 13-15, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
Abstract:
We compute the sphaleron rate of N_{f}=2+1 QCD at the physical point for a range of temperatures 200 MeV≲T≲600 MeV. We adopt a strategy recently applied in the quenched case, based on the extraction of the rate via a modified version of the Backus-Gilbert method from finite-lattice-spacing and finite-smoothing-radius Euclidean topological charge density correlators. The physical sphaleron rate is finally computed by performing a continuum limit at fixed physical smoothing radius, followed by a zero-smoothing extrapolation. Dynamical fermions were discretized using the staggered formulation, which is known to yield large lattice artifacts for the topological susceptibility. However, we find them to be rather mild for the sphaleron rate.
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