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Exploding Head Syndrome: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Dónal G Fortune¹, Helen L Richards²

¹Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Ireland; Health Service Executive, CHO3, Mid West Region, Ireland; Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Ireland.

Sleep Medicine Clinics

|February 17, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Exploding head syndrome (EHS) research since 2005 reveals diverse presentations and experiences. Further investigation is needed to address significant knowledge gaps for clinical understanding of this condition.

Keywords:

Exploding head syndrome Parasomnias Scoping review Sleep disorders

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Area of Science:

Neurology
Sleep Medicine
Psychiatry

Background:

Exploding head syndrome (EHS) was historically considered rare and more prevalent in older females.
Recent research indicates a broader demographic and varied clinical presentations.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an updated scoping review of exploding head syndrome (EHS) research published since 2005.
To synthesize current evidence on EHS presentation, comorbidities, patient experiences, causal theories, and management.

Main Methods:

Comprehensive literature review of studies reporting on EHS.
Inclusion of data from 4082 participants across various study designs.
Analysis of presentation, comorbidity, correlates, experiences, theories, and management.

Main Results:

EHS presents with diverse symptoms and patient beliefs.
Comorbidities and correlates of EHS are increasingly documented.
Causal theories and management strategies are emerging but require further evidence.

Conclusions:

Exploding head syndrome (EHS) research has grown since 2005, but significant knowledge gaps remain.
Further research is crucial for a comprehensive understanding and improved clinical management of EHS.