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Updated: Jul 2, 2025

A Microfluidic Approach for the Study of Ice and Clathrate Hydrate Crystallization
Published on: August 18, 2022
Study of hydrothermal processes in ice-layers subgrade under constant temperature and dynamic loading
Jinbang Zhai1, Ze Zhang2, Linzhen Yang3,4,5
1School of Transportation/Ministry of Education Observation and Research Station of Permafrost Geo-Environment System in Northeast China/Permafrost Institute, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, People's Republic of China.
Dynamic loading significantly impacts road subgrade hydrothermal states in permafrost regions. Controlling soil temperature is crucial to prevent moisture accumulation in ice-layered subgrades.
Area of Science:
- Geotechnical Engineering
- Permafrost Science
- Civil Engineering
Background:
- Road subgrades in island permafrost regions contain ice layers, making them vulnerable to environmental changes.
- Understanding the hydrothermal behavior of these subgrades is critical for infrastructure stability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the hydrothermal response of ice-layered subgrade soils under constant temperature and dynamic loading.
- To analyze the effects of dynamic loads on temperature, moisture, and pore water pressure distribution.
Main Methods:
- Conducted a hydrothermal study on subgrade soil samples containing ice layers.
- Applied constant temperature conditions and dynamic loading to simulate environmental and traffic stresses.
- Monitored changes in temperature, moisture content, and pore water pressure.
Main Results:
- Dynamic loading altered the distribution of temperature, moisture, and pore water pressure.
- Significant changes in hydrothermal and pore water pressure states were observed in the upper ice layer soil at the test's start.
- Dynamic loads induced spatial pore water pressure differences, driving moisture migration and concentrating moisture below the load.
Conclusions:
- Dynamic loading affects the hydrothermal state and moisture distribution in ice-layered subgrades.
- Reduced soil temperature can mitigate the impact of dynamic loads.
- Controlling soil temperature is essential for preventing moisture accumulation in frozen subgrades with ice layers.
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