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Global Research Trends and Future Direction in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: A Bibliometric Analysis
Matthew A Wijayanto1, Graciella A Lukas1, Lawly A D Greatalya1
1Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
Insights
Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) research is growing, with the US leading publications. Recent studies focus on diagnostic imaging and practical guidelines for this pregnancy-related heart condition.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Obstetrics
- Medical Research
Background:
- Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a serious pregnancy-related heart condition.
- PPCM is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality.
- Recovery from PPCM can be uncertain, with variable outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze global scientific output on PPCM.
- To identify emerging research trends and hotspots in PPCM studies.
Main Methods:
- Bibliometric analysis of 509 articles retrieved from the Scopus database using the keyword "peripartum cardiomyopathy".
- Analysis included publication trends, geographical distribution, citations, author and institutional contributions, and research focus areas.
- VOSviewer software was used for visualization and hotspot identification.
Main Results:
- A significant increase in annual publications on PPCM was observed from 1971 to 2022.
- The United States leads in publication volume and H-index.
- Key research areas have shifted towards "diagnostic imaging" and "practical guidelines".
Conclusions:
- PPCM research output is increasing and projected to continue growing.
- Current research emphasizes diagnostic imaging and practical guidelines.
- Future research should prioritize enhanced global collaboration and in-depth investigations.
Background:
Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a pregnancy-related myocardial disease. PPCM has a high morbidity and mortality rate, but neither partial nor complete recovery is highly probable.
Objective:
To analyze global scientific production and identify research hotspots related to PPCM.
Methods:
The keyword "peripartum cardiomyopathy" was used to retrieved articles from Scopus database. A total of 509 articles were extracted. We used Scopus database analysis report and VOSviewer (version 1.6.18) to analyze annual publication number, country, citation and H-index, authors, institution, source journal, reference, and research hotspot.
Results:
The trend of annual publication numbers has increased significantly, with the United States leading the amounts of publication and H-index in PPCM study. Hilfiker-Kleiner, D. contributed the most publications and the most active institution was Medizinische Hochschule Hannover MHH. By employing an overlay visualization, we shed light on the evolving research emphases, wherein prominent topics such as "diagnostic imaging" and "practical guidelines" have emerged as major areas of focus in recent years.
Conclusion:
From 1971 to 2022, numbers of publications in PPCM research have increased gradually, and this trend is predicted to keep arising. Recent studies are becoming more focused on diagnostic imaging and practical guidelines. In the future, expanding global collaboration and conducting more in-depth studies are needed.
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Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification
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Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

