Global Research Trends and Future Direction in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: A Bibliometric Analysis

Matthew A Wijayanto1, Graciella A Lukas1, Lawly A D Greatalya1

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.

Insights

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) research is growing, with the US leading publications. Recent studies focus on diagnostic imaging and practical guidelines for this pregnancy-related heart condition.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Obstetrics
  • Medical Research

Background:

  • Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a serious pregnancy-related heart condition.
  • PPCM is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality.
  • Recovery from PPCM can be uncertain, with variable outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze global scientific output on PPCM.
  • To identify emerging research trends and hotspots in PPCM studies.

Main Methods:

  • Bibliometric analysis of 509 articles retrieved from the Scopus database using the keyword "peripartum cardiomyopathy".
  • Analysis included publication trends, geographical distribution, citations, author and institutional contributions, and research focus areas.
  • VOSviewer software was used for visualization and hotspot identification.

Main Results:

  • A significant increase in annual publications on PPCM was observed from 1971 to 2022.
  • The United States leads in publication volume and H-index.
  • Key research areas have shifted towards "diagnostic imaging" and "practical guidelines".

Conclusions:

  • PPCM research output is increasing and projected to continue growing.
  • Current research emphasizes diagnostic imaging and practical guidelines.
  • Future research should prioritize enhanced global collaboration and in-depth investigations.
Abstract

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