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The use of Biofeedback in Clinical Virtual Reality: The INTREPID Project
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Interactive Virtual Reality (iVR) Improves Psychological Well-being in Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorder: Meta -

Adilla Shafryantyo Purnomo1, Rahmad1, Athaya Febriantyo Purnomo2,3

  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.

Acta Informatica Medica : AIM : Journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : Casopis Drustva Za Medicinsku Informatiku Bih
|February 2, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Non-immersive interactive virtual reality (iVR) effectively reduces psychological distress in chronic musculoskeletal disorders, comparable to traditional therapies. This approach enhances psychological well-being for patients.

Keywords:
Chronic musculoskeletal disordersPsychological well-beingVirtual reality

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Digital Health
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Interactive virtual reality (iVR) is increasingly used for chronic musculoskeletal conditions.
  • Understanding iVR's impact on psychological relief and functional improvement is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the benefits of iVR against conventional therapies and non-rehabilitation.
  • To evaluate the psychological well-being effects of iVR in chronic musculoskeletal disorder patients.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic search of four databases (PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, SCOPUS, Web of Science) from Jan 2018 to Dec 2021.
  • Included randomized controlled trials on iVR for psychological well-being in chronic musculoskeletal disorders.
  • Subgroup analysis of non-immersive vs. immersive iVR.

Main Results:

  • Non-immersive iVR significantly reduced psychological distress compared to no rehabilitation.
  • No significant difference in psychological outcomes was found between non-immersive and immersive iVR.
  • Non-immersive iVR demonstrated a positive effect on psychological well-being.

Conclusions:

  • Non-immersive iVR is recommended for enhancing psychological well-being in chronic musculoskeletal disorders.
  • The psychological benefits of non-immersive iVR are comparable to conventional rehabilitation methods.