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Improving Access to Eye Care Through Community Health Screenings Using Artificial Intelligence.

Bhakti Panchal1, Samuel Asanad1, Rana Malek2

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

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Artificial intelligence (AI)-based vision screening was implemented at a community health fair. This innovative approach shows promise for improving access to essential eyecare services for underserved populations.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Public Health
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Community health fairs offer a unique venue for health screenings.
  • Limited access to regular eyecare is a significant public health concern.
  • The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is rapidly expanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the implementation of AI-based vision screening in a community health fair.
  • To assess the feasibility and impact of AI in improving access to eyecare.
  • To identify barriers to eyecare and evaluate eye health literacy within the community.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective cohort study was conducted during a community health fair.
  • AI-based non-mydriatic fundus cameras were utilized for vision screening.
  • Questionnaires were administered to gather data on eyecare barriers and health literacy.

Main Results:

  • 53 individuals underwent AI-powered vision screening.
  • Approximately 88% of participants scheduled follow-up appointments, with a 62% attendance rate.
  • Lack of health insurance and transportation were the primary reported barriers to eyecare.

Conclusions:

  • AI-based vision screening can be effectively integrated into community health fair settings.
  • This approach has the potential to significantly enhance access to crucial eyecare services.
  • Addressing socioeconomic factors like insurance and transportation is vital for improving eye health outcomes.