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Related Concept Videos

Cell Diversity01:13

Cell Diversity

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The concept of a cell started with microscopic observations of dead cork tissue by Robert Hooke in 1665. Hooke coined the term "cell" based on the resemblance of the small subdivisions in the cork to the rooms that monks inhabited, called cells. About ten years later, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek became the first person to observe the living and moving cells under a microscope. In the century that followed, the theory that cells represented the basic unit of life developed.
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What is Biodiversity?01:19

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Biodiversity describes the variety of living things at multiple organizational levels: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. Species diversity includes all branches of the evolutionary tree from single-celled prokaryotic organisms, bacteria, and archaea, to the eukaryotic kingdoms: plants; animals; fungi; and protists. To date, there have been about 1.75 million species identified, and new species are discovered every week.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2025

A Combinatorial Single-cell Approach to Characterize the Molecular and Immunophenotypic Heterogeneity of Human Stem and Progenitor Populations
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A Combinatorial Single-cell Approach to Characterize the Molecular and Immunophenotypic Heterogeneity of Human Stem and Progenitor Populations

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Population Diversity at the Single-Cell Level.

M Grace Gordon1, Pooja Kathail2, Bryson Choy3,4

  • 1Genentech, San Francisco, California, USA.

Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics
|February 21, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Population-scale single-cell genomics reveals how genetic and environmental factors shape cellular diversity. Advanced multiomics and computational methods deepen our understanding of molecular variation and human disease genetics.

Keywords:
computational methodologiesdisease-associated genetic variantsgenetic multiplexingpopulation geneticssingle-cell genomics

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Cellular Biology
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Population-scale single-cell genomics is revolutionizing the study of genetic and cellular variation.
  • High-throughput single-cell multiomics and multiplexed perturbations are key experimental advancements.
  • Understanding cellular heterogeneity requires examining genetic variants in diverse cellular contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the interplay between genetics and environment in shaping cellular heterogeneity.
  • To quantitatively analyze molecular variation and its sources (stochastic, intercellular, interindividual).
  • To highlight future directions for advancing single-cell genomics research.

Main Methods:

  • High-throughput single-cell multiomics.
  • Multiplexed environmental and genetic perturbations.
  • Advanced computational methodologies for quantitative analysis.

Main Results:

  • Insights into the mutual influence of genetics and environment on cellular heterogeneity.
  • Detailed quantitative analysis of molecular variation.
  • Examination of stochastic, intercellular, and interindividual variation.

Conclusions:

  • Leveraging long-read sequencing, refined cellular models, and machine learning will advance the field.
  • Deeper understanding of the genetic architecture of human molecular traits.
  • Significant implications for elucidating the genetic causes of human disease.