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Factors Influencing Triage to Rehabilitation in Functional Movement Disorder
Gabriela S Gilmour1,2,3, Laura K Langer4, Haseel Bhatt1,4,5
1Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice
|February 22, 2024
Summary
Functional movement disorder (FMD) rehabilitation engagement depends on factors like movement type and patient traits. A tailored triage approach is key, with 90% of engaged patients showing improved outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Psychiatry
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- Individualized treatment is crucial for functional movement disorder (FMD).
- Factors influencing engagement in FMD rehabilitation remain underexplored.
- Specialized FMD clinics can investigate treatment suitability and triage.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline an approach for triaging patients to FMD rehabilitation.
- To identify factors associated with successful triage to FMD therapy.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of 158 patients with FMD.
- Integrated assessment by movement disorders neurology and psychiatry.
- Logistic regression to identify predictors of rehabilitation triage.
Main Results:
- 42% of patients were triaged to FMD therapy.
- Therapy candidates had constant movement disorders, gait/tremor issues, hyperarousal, readiness for change, and people-pleasing traits.
- Patients not triaged had diagnostic disagreement, dissociation, low self-agency, and cluster B traits.
- 90% of patients undergoing rehabilitation showed improved outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Rehabilitation engagement in FMD depends on factors distinct from diagnosis.
- A triage and treatment planning step is recommended for FMD.
- Transdisciplinary assessment and collaborative care are essential for effective FMD treatment.
Keywords:
functional movement disorderfunctional neurological disordermultidisciplinary treatmentrehabilitationtriageMore Related Videos
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