You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
Published on: May 10, 2017
Noora Reffat1, Carolina Pusec2, Scott Price1
1School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Neuromodulation offers a promising alternative for managing chronic cluster headaches and migraines. Techniques like peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) effectively reduce headache frequency and pain intensity.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: