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Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
Published on: April 8, 2020
W4Λ: Leveraging Λ Coupled-Cluster for Accurate Computational Thermochemistry Approaches
Emmanouil Semidalas1, Amir Karton2, Jan M L Martin1
1Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Reḥovot, Israel.
New computational thermochemistry protocols, W4Λ and W4.3Λ, accelerate calculations by an order of magnitude. This is achieved by using the Λ coupled-cluster expansion for post-CCSD(T) corrections, maintaining high accuracy in thermochemical property predictions.
Area of Science:
- Computational Chemistry
- Quantum Chemistry
- Theoretical Chemistry
Background:
- High-accuracy composite wave function methods (e.g., W4 theory, HEAT, FPD) achieve sub-kJ/mol accuracy for gas-phase thermochemical properties.
- A major computational bottleneck in these methods is the evaluation of the valence post-CCSD(T) correction term.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the convergence properties of the Λ coupled-cluster expansion for post-CCSD(T) corrections.
- To develop accelerated computational thermochemistry protocols without sacrificing accuracy.
Main Methods:
- Evaluation of the Λ coupled-cluster expansion, specifically CCSDT(Q)Λ and CCSDTQ(5)Λ.
- Application and benchmarking against the W4-17 thermochemistry dataset and its subsets.
- Comparison of convergence behavior with the regular coupled-cluster series.
Main Results:
- The Λ coupled-cluster expansion demonstrates more rapid and smoother convergence compared to the standard coupled-cluster series.
- Calculations using CCSDT(Q)Λ and CCSDTQ(5)Λ significantly accelerate W4- and W4.3-type computations, up to an order of magnitude.
- This acceleration is achieved without any loss in the prediction accuracy of thermochemical properties.
Conclusions:
- The developed W4Λ and W4.3Λ protocols offer a substantial speedup for high-accuracy computational thermochemistry.
- The Λ coupled-cluster expansion is an effective strategy for overcoming computational bottlenecks in accurate thermochemical calculations.
- These new protocols enhance the feasibility of high-accuracy thermochemical property predictions.
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