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Facial Feminization: Upper Third of the Face
Elie P Ramly1, Coral Katave2, Kavitha Ranganathan1
1Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|February 24, 2024
Summary
Facial feminization surgery (FFS) reconstructs the upper face for transgender women. This article details surgical techniques, planning, and care to improve quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Gender Affirming Care
Background:
- Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is a vital procedure for transgender women.
- Masculine and feminine facial structures present distinct anatomical considerations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of upper facial reconstruction in FFS.
- To detail the surgical considerations, planning, and execution for FFS.
Main Methods:
- Discussion of anatomical differences between male and female upper facial features.
- Detailed explanation of technical considerations, preoperative planning, and procedural approaches.
- Emphasis on patient-centered planning and postoperative care.
Main Results:
- Comprehensive reconstruction of the upper third of the face is achievable.
- Detailed technical and procedural information is provided for FFS.
Conclusions:
- Patient-centered operative planning and execution are key to FFS safety and efficacy.
- FFS can significantly enhance the quality of life for selected transgender women.
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